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| Registros recuperados: 255 | |
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| Strausbaugh, C.A.; Eujayl, Imad A.; Wambolt, C. |
| Rhizomania caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and storage losses are serious sugar beet production problems. To identify sugar beet cultivars with resistance to BNYVV and evaluate storability, 30 experimental cultivars were screened by growing them in a sugar beet field infested with BNYVV in Kimberly, ID during the 2014 growing season in a randomized complete block design with 6 replications. At harvest on 24-25 September 2014, roots were dug and evaluated for symptoms of rhizomania and also placed in an indoor commercial sugar beet storage building. After 138 days in storage, samples were evaluated for surface rot, weight loss, and sucrose loss. Surface root rot ranged from 6 to 82%, weight loss ranged from 9.1 to 17.5%, sucrose losses... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Resistance; Rhizomania; Sugarbeet. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1601/1/1559.pdf |
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| Strausbaugh, C.A.; Wambolt, C. |
| Rhizomania caused by Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) and storage losses are serious sugar beet production problems. To identify sugar beet cultivars with resistance to BNYVV and evaluate storability, 32 commercial cultivars were screened by growing them in a sugar beet field infested with BNYVV in Kimberly, ID during the 2015 growing season in a randomized complete block design with 6 replications. At harvest on 28-29 September 2015, roots were dug and evaluated for symptoms of rhizomania and also placed in an indoor commercial sugar beet storage building. After 136 days in storage, samples were evaluated for surface rot, weight loss, and sucrose loss. Surface root rot ranged from 8 to 81%, weight loss ranged from 8.0 to 21.0%, sucrose losses... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Resistance; Rhizomania; Storage; Sugarbeet. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1627/1/1584.pdf |
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| Brites,Carlos; Pinto-Neto,Lauro; Medeiros,Melissa; Nunes,Estevão; Sprinz,Eduardo; Carvalho,Mariana. |
| Abstract Background Development of drug-resistance mutations is the main cause of failure in antiretroviral therapy. In Brazil, there is scarce information on resistance pattern for patients failing antiretroviral therapy. Objectives To define the HIV mutational profile associated with drug resistance in Brazilian patients from 5 large cities, after first, second or further failures to antiretroviral therapy. Methods We reviewed genotyping results of 1520 patients failing therapy in five Brazilian cities. Frequency of mutations, mean number of active drugs, viral susceptibility to each antiretrovirals drug, and regional differences were assessed. Results Mean time of antiretrovirals use was 22.7 ± 41.1 months. Mean pre-genotyping viral load was 4.2 ±... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: HIV; Resistance; Brazil; Mutations. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000400323 |
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| Moraes,Jair Campos; Goussain,Márcio Marcos; Carvalho,Geraldo Andrade; Costa,Rosane Rodrigues. |
| A tactic for control to corn leaf Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) would be the use of resistant materials, but, for not being a key pest of the crop, there are not yet corn genotypes availables with those characteristics. So, it was aimed in this work to evaluate the effect of silicon on the aphid's development on corn plants. Preference tests with leaves detached from the plants and on corn plants were accomplished. Its was found that the treatments where silicon was applied to the soil plus a foliar sprayed fertilization or through two foliar applications were the ones which contained a lower number of aphids, increasing the resistance of leaves and making the feeding of those insects difficult. In general, the results showed that silicon affected the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Insecta; Resistance; IPM. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542005000400007 |
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| Zanetti,Ronald; Abreu,Caroline Silva; Silveira,Stephannie Hellinet Prado; Andrade,Eliana Donizete. |
| ABSTRACT The mahogany shoot borer Hypsipyla grandella Zeller is an important economic pest in all American tropical forests, because it prevents monoculture of valuable timber trees species like mahogany and cedar. The shoot borer damages several tree structures, especially the apical shoots, impairing the formation of the commercial stem. This pest can attack the plants during the year and one larva per plant is enough to cause significant damage. In infested areas, the attack can reach up to 100 % of the trees. The Australian cedar and African mahogany have been cultivated in Brazil for timber production, because they are considered resistant to H. grandella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) attack. However, in this work we report for the first time the H.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Meliaceae; Mahogany shoot borer; Resistance; Forest pest. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162017000600492 |
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| Oliveira,Ivani T; Lopes,Carlos A; Moura,Andrea B. |
| Fruit yield and bacterial wilt symptoms of eggplant genotypes CNPH006, CNPH171, CNPH658, CNPH778, CNPH783, and CNPH785 were quantified in soil naturally infested with Ralstonia solanacearum(race 1, biovar 3) in Brasília, Brazil.Exceptfor CNPH778, all genotypes developed at least one typical wiltedplant. Besides wilt,other symptoms considered for assessing levels of tolerance/resistance among genotypes wereplant death (CNPH006, CNPH171, CNPH658 and CNPH783), leaf chlorosis(CNPH785) and plant dwarfing (all genotypes). The occurrence of bacterial ooze on cut stems was observed in all plants grown in infested beds, including those that did not exhibit wilt symptoms. Plants grown simultaneouslyin noninfested beds of the same dimensions and soil characteristics... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum melongena; Resistance; Losses. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362014000400453 |
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| Panella, Leonard W.; Strausbaugh, C.A.. |
| Fifty-seven sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) lines from the USDA-ARS Ft. Collins sugar beet program and four check cultivars were screened for resistance to Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), the causal agent of rhizomania, and storage rot. The rhizomania evaluation was conducted at the USDA-ARS North Farm in Kimberly, ID. Seed of the sugar beet germplasm lines was planted on April 21. One-row plots, 10 ft long with 22-in row spacing between rows were arranged in a randomized complete block design with 4 replications. The trial relied on natural infection for rhizomania and storage rot development. The plots were rated for foliar symptom (percentage of plants with yellow, stunted, upright leaves) development on July 8 and 20. At harvest, roots in... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Resistance; Rhizomania; Storage; Sugarbeet. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1628/1/1585.pdf |
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| Fronza,Vanoli; Vello,Natal Antonio; Camargo,Luis Eduardo Aranha. |
| In order to study the genetic control of soybean resistance to sudden death syndrome (SDS), a 5 x 5 diallel with the F2 generation, without the reciprocals, was carried out in a greenhouse. The following parents were used: Forrest, MG/BR-46 (Conquista), IAC-4, FT-Cristalina, and FT-Estrela. The first two cultivars are more resistant to SDS than IAC-4, which is considered to be moderately resistant to SDS, and the last two cultivars are highly susceptible. The fungus was inoculated with three colonized sorghum grains placed at the bottom of the holes with two soybean seeds. Single plants were evaluated between 14 and 37 days after emergency based on foliar severity symptoms (1-5) of SDS. The disease incidence and a disease index were also calculated for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Resistance; Sudden death syndrome-SDS; Diallel crosses; Jinks-Hayman; Molecular markers SSR. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572004000300016 |
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| Medeiros,Melissa Soares; Arruda,Érico Antônio Gomes; Guerrant,Richard Littleton; Brown,Christopher; Hammarskjold,Marie-Louise; Rekosh,David; Lima,Aldo Ângelo Moreira. |
| Genotype testing for HIV-1 drug resistance is useful for selecting antiretroviral drug regimens for patients experiencing therapeutic failure, but the optimal means for interpreting the test results is unknown because many HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase (RT) mutations contribute to drug resistance. This study identified common combinations of resistance mutations related to antiretroviral resistance profiles. From April 2002 to March 2004, 101 protease and RT sequences were determined for HIV-1 isolates from patients who were failing antiretroviral therapy. The resistance profile was evaluated using the Stanford Database program. Male patients predominated (76.2%), the median age was 38 years, the average CD4 count was 279.21 cells/mm³ and the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Genotype test mutation HIV-1 protease reverse transcriptase antiretrovirals; Resistance. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000400003 |
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| VARGAS,L.; SCHNEIDER,T.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; BIANCHI,M.A.. |
| ABSTRACT Ryegrass is a weed of annual cycle that is present in winter crops, in orchards and vineyards of the South region of Brazil. The species is normally controlled by the glyphosate herbicide, but the continuous use of this product caused the selection of resistant biotypes. The use of ACCase inhibitor herbicides is the main alternative for the control of this species, but it has not been satisfactory in some places, thus causing suspicion of resistance to this action mechanism. Thus, the objective of this paper was to evaluate the occurrence and geographic distribution of ryegrass biotypes that are resistant to the clethodim herbicide in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. For that, seeds of ryegrass plants that survived the application of clethodim were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lolium multiflorum; Resistance; Chemical control; Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582016000200365 |
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| Leme,Ivani Lúcia; Ferreira,Antonio José Piantino; Bottino,José Américo; Pignatari,Antonio Carlos C.. |
| Enterococci resistance to glycopeptides was evaluated em Brazilian poultry fed with feed supplemented with avoparcin as growth promoter. The susceptibility to the glycopeptides avoparcin, teicoplanin and vancomycin was determined for 217 enterococci isolated from cloacal swabs (one swab per bird) in tests and controls groups. Tests group comprised three groups (A, B and C) of Hubbard broiler-chickens 14, 21 and 35 days old, respectively. These birds were from one single farm, with a common feed source supplemented with avoparcin (10 mg/kg of feed). Controls groups (1 and 2) comprised 25 and 42 days old broilers, respectively, obtained from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicines aviary (University of São Paulo) where avoparcin was never used. No glycopeptide... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Glycopeptides; Avoparcin; Vancomycin; Resistance; Enterococcus. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000100013 |
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| PIASECKI,C.; MAZON,A.S.; MONGE,A.; CAVALCANTE,J.A.; AGOSTINETTO,D.; VARGAS,L.. |
| ABSTRACT: Glyphosate-resistant hairy fleabane [Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq.] is one of the most important weeds in the world. Among the factors that make this weed species widely distributed in the most diverse environments is the high seed production capacity and dispersal. Hairy fleabane plants not controlled by herbicide application regrowth and overcome crop canopy, use environmental resources, interfere with crops, and complete their life cycle by producing thousands of seeds and replenishing the seed bank. Management strategies that reduce production and viability of hairy fleabane seeds can be adopted within the integrated management to reduce the seed bank and prevent further infestations. In this way, experiments were carried out in a greenhouse... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conyza bonariensis; Resistance; Integrated weed management; Prevention; Soil seed bank. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100198 |
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| Vargas,L.; Silva,D.R.O.; Agostinetto,D.; Matallo,M.B.; Santos,F.M.; Almeida,S.D.B.; Chavarria,G.; Silva,D.F.P.. |
| The objective of this study was to determine changes in gas exchange and inhibition of EPSPs, based on the accumulation of shikimic acid in horseweed biotypes resistant and sensitive to glyphosate. Two experiments were conducted in a factorial model. The first one evaluated horseweed biotypes (one resistant and one susceptible to glyphosate), and herbicide rates (0 and 1,080 g a.e. ha ¹) applied on the weed. In the second experiment, the horseweed biotypes (susceptible and resistant to glyphosate) were evaluated in five periods as following: 0, 3, 7, 10, and 14 days after herbicide application (DAH). The photosynthetic rate, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and water efficiency were determined using an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA), and shikimic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hairy fleabane; Resistance; Photosynthesis; EPSPs; Shikimic acid. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100017 |
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| Ferreira,E.A.; Galon,L.; Aspiazú,I.; Silva,A.A.; Concenço,G.; Silva,A.F.; Oliveira,J.A.; Vargas,L.. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the translocation of glyphosate in C. bonariensis plants resistant and susceptible to that herbicide. The 14C-glyphosate was mixed with commercial gyhphosate (800 g ha-1) and applied on the center of the adaxial face of a third node leaf, using a micro syringe, and adding 10 µL of a solution with specific activity of 1,400 Bq, 45 days after plant emergence. The concentration of the glyphosate translocated in the plant was evaluated at time intervals of 6, 12, 36 and 72 hours after being applied on the application leaf, stem, roots and leaves. Ten hours after treatment application, the distribution of the product in the application leaf, divided into base, center and apex, was also evaluated by measuring the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Herbicides; Radiochemical; Resistance; Translocation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582008000300020 |
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| Agostini, Sylvain; Houlbrèque, Fanny; Biscéré, Tom; Harvey, Ben P.; Heitzman, Joshua M.; Takimoto, Risa; Yamazaki, Wataru; Milazzo, Marco; Rodolfo-metalpa, Riccardo. |
| Coral communities around the world are projected to be negatively affected by ocean acidification. Not all coral species will respond in the same manner to rising CO2 levels. Evidence from naturally acidified areas such as CO2 seeps have shown that although a few species are resistant to elevated CO2, most lack sufficient resistance resulting in their decline. This has led to the simple grouping of coral species into “winners” and “losers,” but the physiological traits supporting this ecological assessment are yet to be fully understood. Here using CO2 seeps, in two biogeographically distinct regions, we investigated whether physiological traits related to energy production [mitochondrial electron transport systems (ETSAs) activities] and biomass (protein... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean acidification; Hermatypic corals; Mitochondrial electron transport activity; Biomass; Resistance. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00677/78925/81293.pdf |
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| Delisle, Lizenn; Pauletto, Marianna; Vidal-dupiol, Jeremie; Petton, Bruno; Bargelloni, Luca; Montagnani, Caroline; Pernet, Fabrice; Corporeau, Charlotte; Fleury, Elodie. |
| Of all environmental factors, seawater temperature plays a decisive role in triggering marine diseases. Like fever in vertebrates, high seawater temperature could modulate the host response to pathogens in ectothermic animals. In France, massive mortality of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, caused by the ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is markedly reduced when temperatures exceed 24°C in the field. In the present study we assess how high temperature influences the host response to the pathogen by comparing transcriptomes (RNA sequencing) during the course of experimental infection at 21°C (reference) and 29°C. We show that high temperature induced host physiological processes that are unfavorable to the viral infection. Temperature influenced the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Anti-viral molecular pathway; Host-pathogen interaction; Marine disease; OsHV-1; Resistance; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00656/76806/77974.pdf |
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| Maluf,Wilson Roberto; Inoue,Irene Fumi; Ferreira,Raphael de Paula Duarte; Gomes,Luiz Antonio Augusto; Castro,Evaristo Mauro de; Cardoso,Maria das Graças. |
| The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of selection for higher glandular trichome densities, as an indirect criterion of selection for increasing repellence to spider mites Tetranychus urticae, in tomato populations derived from an interspecific cross between Lycopersicon esculentum x L. hirsutum var. glabratum PI 134417. Trichome densities were evaluated in 19 genotypes, including 12 from advanced backcross populations, derived from the original cross L. esculentum x L. hirsutum var. glabratum PI 134417. Counts were made both on the adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces, and trichomes were classified into glandular types IV and VI, other glandular types (types I+VII), and nonglandular types. Mite repellence was measured by distances walked... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Lycopersicon hirsutum; Tetranychus urticae; 2-tridecanone; Methyl-ketone; Resistance. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000900003 |
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| Registros recuperados: 255 | |
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